Education
As the second most common vascular malformation in the central nervous system, cerebral cavernomas are often incidental radiographic findings. Also incidental is Jim’s interest in mediocre sci-fi television shows, such as Netflix’s recent series, Away—which incidentally includes one character with a symptomatic cerebral cavernoma. This week on the podcast, Dr. Siegler discusses with Dr. Dena Little (Cooper University Hospital) the epidemiology, clinical course, and management (including counseling) of patients with this vascular malformation. Plus, a critical appraisal of Away’s medical consultant. 0_o Produced by James E. Siegler and Dena Little. Music courtesy of Ars Sonor, Andrew Sacco, Chris Zabriskie, and Purple Planet Music. The opening theme was composed by Jimothy Dalton. Sound effects by Mike Koenig and Daniel Simion. Unless otherwise mentioned in the podcast, no competing financial interests exist in the content of this episode. BrainWaves' podcasts and online content are intended for medical education only and should not be used for clinical decision making. Be sure to follow us on Twitter @brainwavesaudio for the latest updates to the podcast. REFERENCES Pozzati E, Acciarri N, Tognetti F, Marliani F and Giangaspero F. Growth, subsequent bleeding, and de novo appearance of cerebral cavernous angiomas. Neurosurgery. 1996;38:662-9; discussion 669-70. Batra S, Lin D, Recinos PF, Zhang J and Rigamonti D. Cavernous malformations: natural history, diagnosis and treatment. Nature reviews Neurology. 2009;5:659-70. Gross BA, Lin N, Du R and Day AL. The natural history of intracranial cavernous malformations. Neurosurgical focus. 2011;30:E24. Horne MA, Flemming KD, Su IC, Stapf C, Jeon JP, Li D, Maxwell SS, White P, Christianson TJ, Agid R, Cho WS, Oh CW, Wu Z, Zhang JT, Kim JE, Ter Brugge K, Willinsky R, Brown RD, Jr., Murray GD, Al-Shahi Salman R and Cerebral Cavernous Malformations Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis C. Clinical course of untreated cerebral cavernous malformations: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. The Lancet Neurology. 2016;15:166-173. Zafar A, Quadri SA, Farooqui M, Ikram A, Robinson M, Hart BL, Mabray MC, Vigil C, Tang AT, Kahn ML, Yonas H, Lawton MT, Kim H and Morrison L. Familial Cerebral Cavernous Malformations. Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation. 2019;50:1294-1301. Zuurbier SM, Hickman CR, Tolias CS, Rinkel LA, Leyrer R, Flemming KD, Bervini D, Lanzino G, Wityk RJ, Schneble HM, Sure U, Al-Shahi Salman R and Scottish Audit of Intracranial Vascular Malformations Steering C. Long-term antithrombotic therapy and risk of intracranial haemorrhage from cerebral cavernous malformations: a population-based cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysis. The Lancet Neurology. 2019;18:935-941.